A Case Study on Asthma Free-Samples for Students Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe the Probable reasons for Geronimo's acute Exacerbation of Asthma. 2.Based on the history provided by Geronimo and his mother, determine which Classification of Asthma Geronimo's Asthma fits. 3.Explain the results of his Spirometry test. An arterial blood gas (ABG) testing is recommend by a junior doctor for Geronimo, do you agree with this Suggestion? 4.Describe the different forms of Asthma Medication and when each should be used. Answers: 1.A case study on asthma is provided which shows that the patient is suffering from exacerbation of asthma. This means that the bronchioles present in the respiratory system had become narrow mainly due to the swelling up of the airways. Contractions of the muscles in the respiratory system had been the main reason resulting in the condition that the boy suffered. The case study has already noted that the boy had developed upper respiratory tract infection. This infection mainly results from the invasion of different types of micro-organisms. The micro-organisms may include different types of bacteria s well as different types of viruses. Researchers suggest that often cold, flu and other infections that often arise due to attack of different micro-organisms can be one of the contributing factors that results in the development of asthma in a patient. Often this type of infections affects the lungs narrowing the airways in a way which causes trouble for the individual to breathe (Chapman et al., 2015). The case study also suggests that the patient had experienced symptoms while he was playing soccer with his friend on Saturday. Researchers also suggest of a type of asthma called the exercise induced asthma that mainly affects the person when the individual is performing some heavy exercises or aerobic workout. Therefore Geronimos playing of soccer might also have been one of the reasons about his experiencing coughing as well as tightness. Changes in weather like extreme cold or thunderstorms are other contributing factors. In case of patterns, thunderstorms have affected the health of patients due to the presence of dust mites in them (Pearson et al., 2014) 2.There are four different kinds of asthma that may affect any individuals. These are the mild persistent asthma, intermittent asthma, moderate persistent asthma as well as severe persistent asthma (Ellaro et al., 2016). The case report suggested that when the boy initially was admitted to the hospitals he had lowered heart rate which was 26 beats per minute. With the lowered heart rate he had increased FEV value. The FEV value was noted to be 1.64L when the patient was admitted. This accounts for roughly about 55% of the normal value that is always predicted. After that when the boy was properly treated by the doctor, it was found that his heart rate had become normal for about 21 beats per minute. It was also recorded that his FEV value had increased to about 2.2 L. this in turn have helped to achieve 74% of the predicted value. From the entire analysis above, it can be easily stated that the boy has been the sufferer of the moderate persistent asthma. The patient after the intervention had shown that the value of FEV had increased and had become 74%. It has been already researched and put forward by different researchers that a patient who had that value to be ranging between 60% to that of 80% are considered to suffer from moderate persistent asthma (Jassal, Diette Dowdy, 2013). Hence the boy can be categorised in the mentioned group. Moreover patients who suffer from this type of asthma needs to take medicines every day. The patients mother had reported that he had not taken his medicines for few days and therefore the patient suffered it and this proves the point as well. This asthma also acts as barrier to different regular activities of individuals similarly to that of Geronimo and hence the point is proved. 3.Often healthcare professionals conduct spirometry test in order to assess the conditions of the lung functions of the patients in order to be sure wherever any disorders are taking place of not. This also helps the professional to understand the different patterns of breathing of the patient (Walters, 2014). They mainly understand this by properly evaluating the volume and the flow of air which the patient inhales as well as exhales. Spirometry test usually consists of two important components. The first component is the forced vital capacity and the second one is the forced expiratory volume called the FEV. The later usually helps in evaluating the total volume of air that the individual can blow out in a particular second which is calculated after a full inspiration period. The conductance of the spirometry test helped the doctors know what the initial condition was and what were the conditions after the interventions were applied. The test showed that there was improvement in the patients condition. Previously the test showed that the patient had a FEV value which was 55% of the predicted normal value and after intervention, the FEV of the patient had a value which was 74% of the predicted range. Hence this test was very useful. Many doctors often suggest the patients to conduct the arterial blood gas test. This test mainly helps in determining three important factors. These help in knowing how well the lungs are functioning in the individual, how well carbon dioxide is removed from the blood of the individuals and whether any acidity are present in the blood or not (Mousavi et al., 2014). It also helps to know how much blood is entering into lungs. It also helped in knowing how much oxygen is required by asthma or COPD patients. 4.Medication of asthma is provided depending upon the symptoms that the patient faces. They are recommended by different health care professionals to control different symptoms of asthma as well as to prevent different kinds of asthma attacks. These include the long acting Beta agonists which are the LABAS, theophylline as well as the leukotriene modifiers. This also includes the inhaled corticosteroids. In order of emergency, health care providers recommend another category of medication that rapidly provides relief from the symptoms and brings situation under control. These are called rescue medications and are provided either as intravenous or at oral corticosteroids. For providing short term relief, and to prevent asthma, another type of medication that is provided is called the short acting beta agonists that include ipratropium as well as albuterol. Bronchodilators are used for providing different symptoms of asthma. They helps in opening up the airways mainly by releasing of t he muscles which gets tightened due to the asthmatic attacks. Asthma inhalers are also another way of providing the drugs that reaches the lungs. In case of patients who cannot use them, asthma nebulisers are also used to a higher extent (Al-Durra, Torio Cafazzo, 2015). Often many other drugs called the anti-inflammatory drugs as well as steroids are also recommended. This decreases the swelling of the tracts and thereby prevents formation of mucus in the airways. Another important types of medication that is also extensively used in the allergy induced asthma mainly includes omalizumab (Xolair), allergy shots (immuniotherapy) as well as others (Eakin et al., 2015). References: Al-Durra, M., Torio, M. B., Cafazzo, J. A. (2015). The use of behavior change theory in Internet-based asthma self-management interventions: a systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research,17(4), e89. Chapman, M., Bereznicki, B. J., Bereznicki, L. R. E. (2015). Understanding the discrepancy between perceived and actual asthma control in Australia. In2015 Joint APSA-ASCEPT Annual Conference. Eakin, M. N., Ruvalcaba, E., Rand, C. S., Riekert, K. A. (2015). Poor Asthma Medication Management Among Urban Preschool Children. InB94. REDUCING HEALTH DISPARITIES FOR CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA(pp. A3632-A3632). American Thoracic Society. Elaro, A., Patel, M. R., Shah, S., Armour, C., Kraus, K., Farris, K. B., Bosnic-Anticevich, S. (2016). A Comparative Analysis Of The Management Of Paediatric Asthma In Community Pharmacy In The USA And Australia. InA63. PEDIATRIC ASTHMA: PREDICTORS AND OUTCOMES(pp. A2156-A2156). American Thoracic Society. Jassal, M. S., Diette, G. B., Dowdy, D. (2013). Cost Consequence Analysis Of Environmental Interventions For Pediatric Asthma In The State Of Maryland. InA110. LATE BREAKING ABSTRACTS IN OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASES(pp. A6013-A6013). American Thoracic Society. Mousavi, S. A. J., Fereshtehnejad, S. M., Khalili, N., Naghavi, M., Yahyazadeh, H. (2014). Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,28, 4. Pearson, W. S., Goates, S. A., Harrykissoon, S. D., Miller, S. A. (2014). Peer Reviewed: State-Based Medicaid Costs for Pediatric Asthma Emergency Department Visits.Preventing chronic disease,11. Walters, J. U. L. I. A. (2014). Spirometry: Its role in diagnosing and managing asthma.Medicine Today: The Peer Reviewed Journal of Clinical Practice,15(11), 20-24.